Apache Ambari是一种基于Web的工具，支持Apache Hadoop集群的供应、管理和监控。Ambari已支持大多数Hadoop组件，包括HDFS、MapReduce、Hive、Pig、 Hbase、Zookeper、Sqoop和Hcatalog等。Apache Ambari 支持HDFS、MapReduce、Hive、Pig、Hbase、Zookeper、Sqoop和Hcatalog等的集中管理。也是5个顶级hadoop管理工具之一。Ambari能够安装安全的（基于Kerberos）Hadoop集群，以此实现了对Hadoop 安全的支持，提供了基于角色的用户认证、授权和审计功能，并为用户管理集成了LDAP和Active Directory。

之所以选择Ambari部署hadoop而不是CDH，是因为CDH最新版本只支持Hadoop2.6.X，Ambari最新版本支持Hadoop2.7.3。

一、安装部署参考官网http://ambari.apache.org/ 及简书https://www.jianshu.com/p/73f9670f71cf ，主要分以下几步：

1、节点互信

2、关闭防火墙、selinux

3、安装ambari-server

4、设置ambari-server

5、图形界面部署hadoop各组件

二、如下是新增节点步骤： 1、注意密钥为master1节点 prod-hadoop-master-01 /root/.ssh/d_rsa文件

2、注册节点

3、安装服务也可添加后再安装

4、配置默认即可

5、确认下没有变更就开始部署

6、安装进度完成即可，也可以登陆首页等待后续安装完成

三、补充Ambari没有集成组件安装： 1、解决ambari-service、ambari-agent默认安装数据目录在/下

ambari-agent stop mv /var/lib/ambari-agent /data/disk1/ ln -s /data/disk1/ambari-agent /var/lib/ambari-agent

mv /usr/hdp /data/disk1/ ln -s /data/disk1/hdp/ /usr/hdp

ambari-agent start

2、ambari与presto整合 参考 https://www.jianshu.com/p/0b5f52a959d5 https://github.com/prestodb/ambari-presto-service/releases https://github.com/prestodb/ambari-presto-service/releases/download/v1.2/ambari-presto-1.2.tar.gz

[root@prod-hadoop-master-01 ~]# tar zxvf ambari-presto-1.2.tar.gz -C /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/stacks/HDP/2.6/services/ ambari-presto-1.2/ ambari-presto-1.2/configuration/ ambari-presto-1.2/configuration/connectors.properties.xml ambari-presto-1.2/configuration/jvm.config.xml ambari-presto-1.2/configuration/config.properties.xml ambari-presto-1.2/configuration/node.properties.xml ambari-presto-1.2/HISTORY.rst ambari-presto-1.2/themes/ ambari-presto-1.2/themes/theme.json ambari-presto-1.2/Makefile ambari-presto-1.2/setup.py ambari-presto-1.2/MANIFEST.in ambari-presto-1.2/PKG-INFO ambari-presto-1.2/package/ ambari-presto-1.2/package/scripts/ ambari-presto-1.2/package/scripts/presto_cli.py ambari-presto-1.2/package/scripts/presto_worker.py ambari-presto-1.2/package/scripts/presto_coordinator.py ambari-presto-1.2/package/scripts/init.py ambari-presto-1.2/package/scripts/params.py ambari-presto-1.2/package/scripts/download.ini ambari-presto-1.2/package/scripts/common.py ambari-presto-1.2/package/scripts/presto_client.py ambari-presto-1.2/setup.cfg ambari-presto-1.2/ambari_presto.egg-info/ ambari-presto-1.2/ambari_presto.egg-info/dependency_links.txt ambari-presto-1.2/ambari_presto.egg-info/not-zip-safe ambari-presto-1.2/ambari_presto.egg-info/PKG-INFO ambari-presto-1.2/ambari_presto.egg-info/top_level.txt ambari-presto-1.2/ambari_presto.egg-info/SOURCES.txt ambari-presto-1.2/LICENSE ambari-presto-1.2/README.md ambari-presto-1.2/metainfo.xml ambari-presto-1.2/requirements.txt [root@prod-hadoop-master-01 ~]# cd /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/stacks/HDP/2.6/services/ [root@prod-hadoop-master-01 services]# ls ACCUMULO ATLAS FALCON HBASE HIVE KERBEROS MAHOUT PIG RANGER_KMS SPARK SQOOP stack_advisor.pyc STORM TEZ ZEPPELIN ambari-presto-1.2 DRUID FLUME HDFS KAFKA KNOX OOZIE RANGER SLIDER SPARK2 stack_advisor.py stack_advisor.pyo SUPERSET YARN ZOOKEEPER [root@prod-hadoop-master-01 services]# mv ambari-presto-1.2/ PRESTO [root@prod-hadoop-master-01 services]# chmod -R +x PRESTO/* [root@prod-hadoop-master-01 services]# ambari-server restart 平台上添加presto服务器，一个控制节点，两个worker节点

3、安装kylin组件 https://blog.csdn.net/vivismilecs/article/details/72763665 下载安装 tar -zxvf apache-kylin-2.3.1-hbase1x-bin.tar.gz -C /hadoop/ cd /hadoop/ chown -R hdfs:hadoop kylin/ vim /etc/profile source /etc/profile echo $KYLIN_HOME /hadoop/kylin 切换用户检查环境是否正确安装 su hdfs hive（进入hive，quit;退出） hbase shell（进入hbase shell，ctrl+c结束）

[hdfs@prod-hadoop-data-01 kylin]$ bin/check-env.sh  Retrieving hadoop conf dir... KYLIN_HOME is set to /hadoop/kylin hdfs is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported. Failed to create hdfs:///kylin/spark-history. Please make sure the user has right to access hdfs:///kylin/spark-history

排错 [hdfs@prod-hadoop-data-01 kylin]$ exit [root@prod-hadoop-data-01 hadoop]# vim /etc/sudoers.d/waagent

检测 [hdfs@prod-hadoop-data-01 kylin]$ bin/check-env.sh  Retrieving hadoop conf dir... KYLIN_HOME is set to /hadoop/kylin

启动 [hdfs@prod-hadoop-data-01 kylin]$ bin/kylin.sh start Retrieving hadoop conf dir... KYLIN_HOME is set to /hadoop/kylin Retrieving hive dependency... Retrieving hbase dependency... Retrieving hadoop conf dir... Retrieving kafka dependency... Retrieving Spark dependency... Start to check whether we need to migrate acl tables Retrieving hadoop conf dir... KYLIN_HOME is set to /hadoop/kylin Retrieving hive dependency... Retrieving hbase dependency... Retrieving hadoop conf dir... Retrieving kafka dependency... Retrieving Spark dependency... SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/hadoop/apache-kylin-2.3.1-bin/tool/kylin-tool-2.3.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/data/disk1/hdp/2.6.5.0-292/hadoop/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/hadoop/apache-kylin-2.3.1-bin/spark/jars/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.16.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] 2018-05-24 14:23:21,974 INFO [main] common.KylinConfig:319 : Loading kylin-defaults.properties from file:/hadoop/apache-kylin-2.3.1-bin/tool/kylin-tool-2.3.1.jar!/kylin-defaults.properties 2018-05-24 14:23:22,016 DEBUG [main] common.KylinConfig:278 : KYLIN_CONF property was not set, will seek KYLIN_HOME env variable 2018-05-24 14:23:22,019 INFO [main] common.KylinConfig:99 : Initialized a new KylinConfig from getInstanceFromEnv : 494317290 2018-05-24 14:23:22,120 INFO [main] persistence.ResourceStore:86 : Using metadata url kylin_metadata@hbase for resource store 2018-05-24 14:23:24,034 DEBUG [main] hbase.HBaseConnection:181 : Using the working dir FS for HBase: hdfs://prod-hadoop-master-01.hadoop:8020 2018-05-24 14:23:24,034 INFO [main] hbase.HBaseConnection:258 : connection is null or closed, creating a new one 2018-05-24 14:23:24,168 INFO [main] zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper:120 : Process identifier=hconnection-0x7561db12 connecting to ZooKeeper ensemble=prod-hadoop-master-01.hadoop:2181,prod-hadoop-master-02.hadoop:2181,prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop:2181 2018-05-24 14:23:24,176 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.6-292--1, built on 05/11/2018 07:09 GMT 2018-05-24 14:23:24,176 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:host.name=prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop 2018-05-24 14:23:24,176 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_91 2018-05-24 14:23:24,177 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation 2018-05-24 14:23:24,177 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:java.home=/usr/local/java 2018-05-24 14:23:24,182 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:java.class.path=/hadoop/kylin/tool/kylin-tool-2.3.1.jar:1.8.1.jar:/hadoop/kylin/spark/jars/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.7.3.jar:/hadoop/kylin/spark/jars/chill-java-0.8.0.jar:jar:/hadoop/kylin/spark/jars/xercesImpl-2.9.1.jar:/hadoop/kylin/spark/jars/netty-3.8.0.Final.jar:/usr/hdp/current/ext/hbase/* 2018-05-24 14:23:24,191 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:java.library.path=:/usr/hdp/2.6.5.0-292/hadoop/lib/native/Linux-amd64-64:/usr/hdp/2.6.5.0-292/hadoop/lib/native/Linux-amd64-64:/data/disk1/hdp/2.6.5.0-292/hadoop/lib/native 2018-05-24 14:23:24,191 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp 2018-05-24 14:23:24,191 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:java.compiler=<NA> 2018-05-24 14:23:24,193 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:os.name=Linux 2018-05-24 14:23:24,193 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:os.arch=amd64 2018-05-24 14:23:24,193 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:os.version=2.6.32-696.18.7.el6.x86_64 2018-05-24 14:23:24,193 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:user.name=hdfs 2018-05-24 14:23:24,194 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:user.home=/home/hdfs 2018-05-24 14:23:24,194 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:100 : Client environment:user.dir=/hadoop/apache-kylin-2.3.1-bin 2018-05-24 14:23:24,195 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:438 : Initiating client connection, cOnnectString=prod-hadoop-master-01.hadoop:2181,prod-hadoop-master-02.hadoop:2181,prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop:2181 sessiOnTimeout=90000 watcher=org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.PendingWatcher@66b72664 2018-05-24 14:23:24,237 INFO [main-SendThread(prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn:1019 : Opening socket connection to server prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop/172.20.3.6:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error) 2018-05-24 14:23:24,246 INFO [main-SendThread(prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn:864 : Socket connection established, initiating session, client: /172.20.3.6:50746, server: prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop/172.20.3.6:2181 2018-05-24 14:23:24,256 INFO [main-SendThread(prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn:1279 : Session establishment complete on server prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop/172.20.3.6:2181, sessiOnid= 0x163882326e1003b, negotiated timeout = 60000 2018-05-24 14:23:24,892 DEBUG [main] hbase.HBaseConnection:181 : Using the working dir FS for HBase: hdfs://prod-hadoop-master-01.hadoop:8020 2018-05-24 14:23:24,944 INFO [main] imps.CuratorFrameworkImpl:224 : Starting 2018-05-24 14:23:24,947 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:438 : Initiating client connection, cOnnectString=prod-hadoop-master-01.hadoop:2181,prod-hadoop-master-02.hadoop:2181,prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop:2181 sessiOnTimeout=120000 watcher=org.apache.curator.ConnectionState@67207d8a 2018-05-24 14:23:24,950 INFO [main-SendThread(prod-hadoop-master-02.hadoop:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn:1019 : Opening socket connection to server prod-hadoop-master-02.hadoop/172.20.3.5:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error) 2018-05-24 14:23:24,951 INFO [main-SendThread(prod-hadoop-master-02.hadoop:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn:864 : Socket connection established, initiating session, client: /172.20.3.6:60080, server: prod-hadoop-master-02.hadoop/172.20.3.5:2181 2018-05-24 14:23:24,952 DEBUG [main] util.ZookeeperDistributedLock:143 : 6616@prod-hadoop-data-01 trying to lock /kylin/kylin_metadata/create_htable/kylin_metadata/lock 2018-05-24 14:23:24,957 INFO [main-SendThread(prod-hadoop-master-02.hadoop:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn:1279 : Session establishment complete on server prod-hadoop-master-02.hadoop/172.20.3.5:2181, sessiOnid= 0x3638801b4480045, negotiated timeout = 60000 2018-05-24 14:23:24,962 INFO [main-EventThread] state.ConnectionStateManager:228 : State change: CONNECTED 2018-05-24 14:23:25,031 INFO [main] util.ZookeeperDistributedLock:155 : 6616@prod-hadoop-data-01 acquired lock at /kylin/kylin_metadata/create_htable/kylin_metadata/lock 2018-05-24 14:23:25,036 DEBUG [main] hbase.HBaseConnection:337 : Creating HTable 'kylin_metadata' 2018-05-24 14:23:27,822 INFO [main] client.HBaseAdmin:789 : Created kylin_metadata 2018-05-24 14:23:27,823 DEBUG [main] hbase.HBaseConnection:350 : HTable 'kylin_metadata' created 2018-05-24 14:23:27,824 DEBUG [main] util.ZookeeperDistributedLock:223 : 6616@prod-hadoop-data-01 trying to unlock /kylin/kylin_metadata/create_htable/kylin_metadata/lock 2018-05-24 14:23:27,833 INFO [main] util.ZookeeperDistributedLock:234 : 6616@prod-hadoop-data-01 released lock at /kylin/kylin_metadata/create_htable/kylin_metadata/lock 2018-05-24 14:23:28,105 DEBUG [main] hbase.HBaseConnection:181 : Using the working dir FS for HBase: hdfs://prod-hadoop-master-01.hadoop:8020 2018-05-24 14:23:28,105 INFO [main] hbase.HBaseConnection:258 : connection is null or closed, creating a new one 2018-05-24 14:23:28,106 INFO [main] zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper:120 : Process identifier=hconnection-0xf339eae connecting to ZooKeeper ensemble=prod-hadoop-master-01.hadoop:2181,prod-hadoop-master-02.hadoop:2181,prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop:2181 2018-05-24 14:23:28,106 INFO [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:438 : Initiating client connection, cOnnectString=prod-hadoop-master-01.hadoop:2181,prod-hadoop-master-02.hadoop:2181,prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop:2181 sessiOnTimeout=90000 watcher=org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.PendingWatcher@2822c6ff 2018-05-24 14:23:28,109 INFO [main-SendThread(prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn:1019 : Opening socket connection to server prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop/172.20.3.6:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error) 2018-05-24 14:23:28,109 INFO [main-SendThread(prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn:864 : Socket connection established, initiating session, client: /172.20.3.6:50760, server: prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop/172.20.3.6:2181 2018-05-24 14:23:28,115 INFO [main-SendThread(prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop:2181)] zookeeper.ClientCnxn:1279 : Session establishment complete on server prod-hadoop-data-01.hadoop/172.20.3.6:2181, sessiOnid= 0x163882326e1003c, negotiated timeout = 60000 2018-05-24 14:23:28,138 INFO [close-hbase-conn] hbase.HBaseConnection:137 : Closing HBase connections... 2018-05-24 14:23:28,144 INFO [close-hbase-conn] client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation:1703 : Closing zookeeper sessiOnid=0x163882326e1003c 2018-05-24 14:23:28,152 INFO [close-hbase-conn] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:684 : Session: 0x163882326e1003c closed 2018-05-24 14:23:28,152 INFO [main-EventThread] zookeeper.ClientCnxn:524 : EventThread shut down 2018-05-24 14:23:28,154 INFO [Thread-8] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:684 : Session: 0x3638801b4480045 closed 2018-05-24 14:23:28,154 INFO [main-EventThread] zookeeper.ClientCnxn:524 : EventThread shut down 2018-05-24 14:23:28,162 INFO [close-hbase-conn] client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation:2167 : Closing master protocol: MasterService 2018-05-24 14:23:28,163 INFO [close-hbase-conn] client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation:1703 : Closing zookeeper sessiOnid=0x163882326e1003b 2018-05-24 14:23:28,168 INFO [main-EventThread] zookeeper.ClientCnxn:524 : EventThread shut down 2018-05-24 14:23:28,169 INFO [close-hbase-conn] zookeeper.ZooKeeper:684 : Session: 0x163882326e1003b closed

A new Kylin instance is started by hdfs. To stop it, run 'kylin.sh stop' Check the log at /hadoop/kylin/logs/kylin.log Web UI is at http://<hostname>:7070/kylin