# 定义测试用对象A，字典B class A(object): length = 10 B ={"length":10} # 判断对象是否含有某种属性 # 推荐这种方式,更Pythonic try: x = A.lengt except AttributeError: print("does not have {}".format("lengt")) # 这种low一点 if "leng" in dir(A): print(A.length) else: print("does not have {}") # 或者这种方式 try: x = getattr(A,"length") except AttributeError: print("does not have {}".format("lengt")) # 判断字典是否具有某个键： try: x = B['ssss'] except KeyError: print("Not have") # 或者 if x in x.keys(): do something # 或者 if x.get('gridman'): do something else print("Not have") # 获取属性的方式 # 对象 print(getattr(A,"length")) print(A.length) print(B.get("length","if not have return DefaultValue")) print(B['length']) # 注意 从**kwargs中获取参数值可以等同于从字典中获取的方式